Internet Of Thing Can Also Referred Network-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Internet Of Thing Can Also Referred Network? Answer: Introducation Internet of thing can also be referred as the network of things which is the connection of devices such as cars, wearable devices and the kitchen appliances to the internet. The interconnected devices can collect and share data between each other using embedded sensors(Biljana Kire, 2017). These devices that can be viewed and controlled from a remote place are known as the internet of things devices, and they have the ability to transfer data in the network without any human intervention(Yuan Kecheng , 2017). Internet of things improves the opportunities of physical world integration to the computer based environment, and the result is highly accurate and efficient economic benefits with reduced human contributions. This paper focuses on the wireless home automation using the internet of things. As technology develops and interconnection of devices greatly advances the same technology can also be applied in many areas in homes such as; to improve lighting to improve security, improve security and also can be used to improve heating.(Ray, 2016) This paper will major home automation through use of the home lighting by use of the technology the internet of things (smart lighting). To improve the home security through lighting, home automation allows one to remotely control the light either by switching the light on or off or by turning the light dim. Solution with features A home automated home lighting system comprises of several components which include; a lamp- it produces the light in the homes and can either be switched on, off or turned dim., an actuator-this is a device that controls the current flow from the socket to the lamp, a central control unit- it communicates with the actuator and controls the amount of current that is let from the socket to the lamp, the control unit can be operated remotely to control lighting of the lamp and a hardware controller (Ray, 2016). Wireless communication between the different components of the lighting system is done through an automation communications protocol. Diagram to visualize the project How it works A home automation smart lighting system operates by simply controlling the amount of current that is let to flow to the lamp from the power source(Yuan Kecheng , 2017). This power can be controlled through either by an on the plug, off plug or by using a dimmer plug that reduces or increases the amount of light in a room(Arbia Zied, 2017). The plugs are connected to the power source while the lamp is plugged in the plug. An on/off plug consist of two states the on and off state while the dimmer plug has three states, that is the on/off states and also has a brightness level state. Also, smart lighting may be integrated with other technologies so that both the outdoor and indoor lights automatically go on or off when particular set conditions are met(Mengmeng Dong , 2017). The smart lighting systems can be applied in many practical areas, but it is mostly used in rooms to automatically switch on when a person enters a room or automatically change color when something happens(Mengme ng Dong , 2017). Smart lighting systems can also further be categorized into sensor integrated- they have sensors that recognize parameters in the room such as people. Sensor lights are designed to send data automatically to the smart lighting network and the non-sensor integrated- they dont have sensors although they are still referred as being smart because they can be programmed. Smart lights are controlled through two main ways these are, through the use of smart devices and use of control hubs. Smart devices such as smartphones and tablets are used to manage and configure the smart lighting remotely while in large buildings there are power hubs that are dedicated to setting up and maintaining the smart lighting network(Shahid Thiemo , 2017). Pros and Cons Home automation smart lighting systems have advantages associated with it; these benefits include; energy saving- the user able to track both the indoor and outdoor lights, therefore, ensuring that their light turned on when they are not in use. Security- smart lights can be used to track person movements in the house thus automatically arming the alarm system(Fadele Faiz , 2017). Home entertainments- the lights can be set to dimming level in the house when watching movies and also the smart lights can be used to do digital paintings on the walls(mayra Ralph , 2016). However, the smart lighting system has disadvantages associated with it, some of this disadvantages include; most of the components used in the smart lighting systems have different programmatic interfaces, and therefore it becomes a challenge for the buyer to acquire these components and therefore one has to buy the components from one vendor(Yuan Kecheng , 2017). This translates to high costs required in implementin g these systems. Sometimes wireless systems can be unreliable because their interference level is high and they need high maintenance costs(Arbia Zied, 2017). Smart lighting systems require regular maintenance which makes them to be expensive and can therefore only be assessable to few people. Another disadvantage of the smart lighting systems is that it involves many components that require special skills and knowledge to operate(Biljana Kire, 2017). Therefore those who may wish to integrate their homes with smart lighting have to be taught on how to use it or otherwise they have to spend most of their time learning the operational manuals. Conclusion In conclusion, automated smart lighting systems are increasingly becoming common among many people; this is because of the increasing technology and computer networking. In this paper, I have evaluated intelligent lighting system as an application home automation. I have discussed the components of an intelligent lighting system, explained how they work and also the advantages and the disadvantages that the smart lighting system has to their user.; References Arbia Riahi Sfar., Zied Chtourou. (2017). A Roadmap for Security Challenges in Internet of Things. 39-64. Biljana L. Risteska Stojkoska., Kire .V. (2017). A review of Internet of Things for smart home. Challenges and solutions, 1454-1464. Fadele Ayotunde Alaba., Faiz Alotaiba. (2017). Internet of Things Security. A survey, 10-28. mayra Samaniego., Ralph Deters. (2016). Management and Internet of Things. 137-142. Mengmeng Ge., Dong Seong kim. (2017). A framework for automating security analysis for the internet of things. 12-26. Ray., P. (2016). A survey on Internet of Things architectures. 16-32. Shahid Raza., Thiemo Voigt. (2017). Building the Internet of Things with bluetooth smart. 19-30. Yuan Ai., Kecheng Zhang. (2017). Edge cloud computing technologies for internet of things. A primer, 34-52.

Leisure and Tourism Policy and Planning †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Leisure and Tourism Policy and Planning. Answer: Introduction Tourism refers to travelling for business purpose or for the purpose of pleasure. It also refers to the theory and practice of touring, and the business of attracting, entertaining and accommodating the tourists, and the business related to operating of tours. Tourism includes national and international tourism and has a great impact over the revenues of the nation. This is the reason why tourism industry holds significance for every nation. Steps are constantly taken by the governments of the nation to promote their tourism industry. Due to the magnitude of tourism industry, the same has been classified into different categories which include social tourism, leisure tourism, medical tourism, religious tourism, educational tourism, niche tourism and ecotourism. A number of tourists travelling to South America often turn towards Uruguay. Uruguay means the river of colourful birds and the name is quite apt when it comes to the people relaxing in a cloud of glorious legal smoke. Back in December 2013, the nation legalized cannabis and became the very first nation in the world to have done so. As a result of this, the citizens of the nation, along with the registered residents who have lived in the nation for a period of minimum two years have the right of purchasing cannabis up to 10 grams for each week. For doing so, there is a need to legally purchase the cannabis after registering with the central database, and the purchase can be made from pharmacy, where such purchases are tracked in order to flag the individuals who try to purchase more than the limits assigned (Cannabis-Education, 2017). A lot of factors were included in this policy, which includes the sale of marijuana not being legal to the tourists, but this policy has a shortfall, which will be discussed in this paper. Apart from this, the discussion will touch the various stakeholders which are affected due to this policy and what exactly this policy is. This is done in order to analyse the shortfalls in the policy which has been drawn in Uruguay and also the merits of this policy. For this purpose, the discussion would also touch the legalization of marijuana in other parts of the world. Before drawing the conclusion, the paper would cover some policy recommendations. Marijuana in Uruguay As stated in the introductory segment, Uruguay was the very first nation which legalized cannabis. Weed was legalized after the last president of Uruguay, Hose Pepe Mujica, who was an ex-urban guerrilla and had spent thirteen years in prison under the military dictatorship of the nation. The reason why such a small nation was able to shun the international drug laws, particularly of the United Nations, and implemented a futuristic law which is understood by the youth of present time, stems from the 80-year-old socialist president being bold and unafraid of the neurotic bureaucrats who continue to belie that the only way is to continue the way on drugs, which time and again has proved to be ineffective. As a result of the vision of Pepe, the citizens of Uruguay were allowed to grow weed in their homes and also from the private growing clubs, up to a limit of 99 plants (Odessa, 2017). The distribution law passed by him allows the people to purchase from pharmacies up to a limit of 40 g rams each month (GuruGuay, 2017). For commercial distribution, Iccorp and Symbiosys have been granted the licenses, which are the first government sanctioned weed farms. However, unlike Amsterdam, the tourists cannot purchase weed from dealers. And for this, there is a need to befriend the locals. But, the nation has amongst the nicest crowd in the entire world along with having excellent weed. Only the quality of weed is changed, which can be compared to that in Canada. Nearly every person in the nation is growing cannabis and a tourist can easily get the same as a gift (Odessa, 2017). The growing and distribution of marijuana in the nation is fully controlled by the Uruguayan national government. The reason why this policy does not become an unusual policy as the Uruguayan government not only controls but also regulates a number of aspects of the nation, which includes the public utilities and even the price of grocery staples, like milk. Though, the government of the nation is still working up on getting the marijuana distribution system to work. For this, there is a need for the pharmacies to have proper fingerprint recognition software which could be used for the identification purpose of the consumers. There is also a need for the pharmacies for securing their stock inside wall-mounted safety boxes, where every pharmacy would be given the permission to hold two kilos maximum on hand at any point of time. Another obstacle is that the government provided marijuana is still not ready for sale (Cannabis-Education, 2017). Still, the people in the nation can grow up to six plants of marijuana. This limit is exploited by 14-15 people coming together and forming marijuana clubs which allows them to grow just under 100 marijuana plants. At the smoke shops, seeds are easily available and even though there is a shortfall in the supply of finished product, weed can be easily found in any part of the nation. Another normal aspect of this policy is that the consumption of marijuana in public is perfectly legal. Marijuana is given the same treatment as is given to tobacco. Any person who is above the age of eighteen is allowed to smoke marijuana in public and the same is just restricted to smoking inside of workplaces or enclosed public buildings. So, a person could smoke outside the restaurant but not inside it (Cannabis-Education, 2017). Tourists coming in Uruguay are not allowed to buy marijuana and their purchase of weed from the dealers remains unlawful. This raises the question on how can marijuana be deemed as a tourist attraction and also on the presence of marijuana tourism culture in the nation. However, this law too has a big catch. Even though the tourists are not permitted to buy marijuana, they can still get the same as a gift. So, where a person can make friends who are ready to share their stash with the tourist, a person can get marijuana as gift. The law can also be taken advantage of by buying marijuana from a home grower, in lines with giving them something as a gift and getting in return the gift of marijuana (Cannabis-Education, 2017). This opens the channel gates of black market to take advantage of the law, which does continue to provide weed to tourists when the same is not allowed in a proper legal manner. Also, only the purchase of weed is unlawful for cash; once the same has been attained, t he tourist is not faced with any problem. The shady part continues to be the permission of smoking anywhere. Uruguay has a beach lined coast where there are no shortage of great sports for stopping and melting into a stoned haze. This is coupled with the nation being located between Argentina and Brazil, due to which the nation gets a large musical influence from weed infused music jam nights or local drum, which allow a great atmosphere for getting blitzed (Andrew, 2017). Stakeholders Each policy has a number of stakeholders who are directly and indirectly affected as a result of the formulation and implementation of such policy. The policy drawn in Uruguay also impacts different stakeholders. The first stakeholder group for this policy is the pharmacists in the nation, who have been made the source of getting weed in the nation legally. The next stakeholder group is the government, which is responsible for bringing out this policy and also establishing the channels through which weed can be legally purchased. They also aim to earn revenues from legalizing marijuana and making it legal to reduce the menace associated with drugs as a new approach of dealing with the issue. Another substantial stakeholder group is the tourists who visit the nation. Weed is used as a mode of promoting tourism in the nation and often this location is targeted by people visiting South America to take a smoke relief. The citizens become another crucial stakeholder group as there are gro ups which have welcomed this decision and another fraction who continue to oppose this policy. And the last stakeholder group is the neighbouring nations as they not only lose the tourists to Uruguay thus bringing down the revenues from tourism industry, but also have to face issues of border incidents, particularly when the people cross borders to obtain weed and sell it in the home nation. The impact on the different stakeholders is more broadly discussed in the next segment of this discussion. When President Mujica finalized the plan of legalizing cannabis, they asked the leaders of the other nations to do the same. The decision of legalizing weed was deemed as a courageous one by Mario Vargas Llosa. The intention of this law is to reduce the profit which is created for the organized crime through drug trafficking. And this also assists in bringing down the rates of drug related violence and the social problems which are coupled with it. The nation has amongst the lowest murder rates in the region. The plan allows the cultivation of marijuana for non-commercial purpose and for granting the licenses to the professional farmers opting for large scale production (Revolvy, 2017). The system has been thoroughly prepared by the government which includes a system of user registry, quality control and taxation, which is properly coordinated through the present agency which monitors alcohol, pharmaceuticals and tobacco. There were approximately seventy thousand users of cannabis in the nation as per Mujicas estimates for which there was a need of producing over 5,000 pounds of weed for every month. This was deemed as a contribution to humanity as the legalization of weed would help in eradicating the drug trafficking and would also result in benefit for the government as a stakeholder (Crockett, 2014). There are a number of advantages for legalization of marijuana, which highlight the good behind this policy. The first issue is in the medicinal properties of weed which are quite well known (Welsh Loria, 2014). A 2016 Pew Research Study highlighted that 57% of US adults believed in making marijuana legal and only 37% stated that it should remain illegal (Geiger, 2016). This shows that the support for weed is not just the case of Uruguay and that the people of other nation also support this idea. This further opens up the prospects of attracting tourists from US for Uruguay, particularly the ones who support the notion of legalizing marijuana. A key problem associated with not legalizing marijuana is that the violations associated with marijuana become a costly affair as funds have to be spent on controlling and regulating the use (Molloy, 2017). Apart from this, there are high costs of keeping the people in prison system, in terms of the money and resources used of the different la w enforcement and judicial bodies (Luis, 2016). A key advantage of bringing forth the legalization of marijuana is the addition of billions of dollars in the nations economy swiftly. The CNBC 2010 article shows that the legalizing of weed would result every year in earnings of $10 billion to $120 billion (Nelson, 2010). Such earnings would result in the economy of any nation being boosted. The imposition of tax on marijuana could also help in earning tax revenues; though, the same is not included in the plans of Uruguay government. The money attained from these policies can be used for the purpose of varied programs. The plans of Uruguay government are aligned with this, where the profit proceeds from legalization of marijuana in the nation are set to be used for addiction treatment and for the public awareness of drug use. Approximately $70 million had been generated by Colorado during the period of July 2014 to June 2015 by taxes which were imposed once marijuana was legalized in Colorado (Sweet, 2015). In 2016, the amount colle cted from tax on marijuana stool at $200 million approximately (Williams, 2017). Often the opponents of legalization of weed have stated that these result in the crime rates being increased. Though, when the test cases of Colorado or Washington are looked at, a different picture is painted. In Denver, there had been a very minute rise in crimes in previous years and the same could not be linked with legalization of marijuana since the crimes linked to weed formed less than 1% of all the other offences which took place (Ingold, 2016). There are a number of other factors which have been given legal status and which still result in death of individuals, when compared to marijuana. The alcohol usage results in death of around 88,000 people each year (CDC, 2016). Cigarettes contribute to annually around 480,000 deaths on (National Institute of Abuse, 2017). Overdose of prescription drugs contributes to 25,000 deaths yearly basis (CDC, 2017). No person has been reported to have died as a result of marijuana overdose (Drug Enforcement Administration, 2017). And one can anyways avoid the ill effects of marijuana by in taking it carefully, for the purpose of which, limitations have been put in by the Uruguay government in terms of limited quantity which can be cultivated (Couch, 2015). When the same is compared to the other drugs like opioids, alcohol and even caffeine, marijuana is not addictive (Molly, 2017). 91% have been noticed to not have been addicted to marijuana even after using weed (Arkowitz Lilienfeld, 2012). As stated earlier, this also benefits in taking power out of the hand of violent drug cartels, which propagate unlawful crossing of borders and resulting in a number of lives being saved (Molloy, 2015). A key advantage point which is put in context of legalization of marijuana is that it promotes tourism. A part of tourism is social tourism which tends to facilitate the access to tourism for such groups which would not be otherwise able to participate in holidays due to financial instability. The products of this tourism are varied on the basis of individuals and group holidays (Minnaert, 2014). Social tourism can be linked to the legalization of marijuana in terms of the people being attracted to Uruguay, who are not in such locations where consumption of marijuana is legal and who visit the nation for weed purposes. Though, this legalization is more aptly linked to leisure tourism which is undertaken for the purposes of luxury and indulging in discretionary activity. To travel to another nation for weed is leisure, which ultimately promotes the tourism industry of the nation (Veal, 2006). As a result of this policy, the focus is put on earning revenues by the government through pr omotion of tourism industry, particularly when it is more than just a mere industry (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2006). It not only brings revenues for the government, but also employment for different individuals and overall, a raised revenue for the nation, which boosts its economy. By marketing of tourism, in terms of legalization of marijuana, Uruguay has again been put on the world map as a favourable tourism location. This is also advantageous for citizen partnership as the citizens have been included in this policy to grow and sell marijuana. This helps in propagating the idea of citizen participation, where the citizens are given the benefit of participating in the efforts of the government in getting revenues through sale of marijuana (Arnstein, 1969). In words of the vice president of the Centre of Pharmacies in Uruguay, Alejandro Antalich, the legalization of marijuana, the legalization has helped the users without encouraging others who do not consume marijuana (Miroff, 2017). However, not everything is golden with this policy, and these issues have a capability of negating the advantages of legalizing marijuana stated above. A key impact which is put on the citizens as stakeholders is that the legalisation of marijuana would result in a negative impact being put on them. This is because the consumption of weed results in mental illness being caused. The reason for this is that weed is linked to issues like depression and anxiety, though, a scientific link between the two is yet to be established. Also, evidence has been put forward which shows that the young people who smoked pot on regular basis faced a long lasting damage to their immature brain. This is in addition to the impact of smoking on the lungs, which can result in lung cancer (Grant, 2017). When the public opinion was taken in 2012-13 polls, 58-66% of the people of Uruguay were opposed to the legalization of sale of marijuana and only 24-29% was in support of it, and this poll was undertaken b y Equipos Mori, Cifra and Factum. The main stakeholder group which has been put in a tight spot is the pharmacists. The new policy essentially makes the pharmacists as dealers (Londoo, 2017). Only 16 pharmacies have been given the authorization of selling marijuana which is under the state control and which is not enough for 3.5 million people of the nation. The agreement with major pharmacy chain is still lacking for selling the drug. All this has posed a threat on pharmacies as the pharmacists are concerned about their security and have doubts regarding the small market of registered users being worth the trouble. There is still a lack of state controlled production and sale of marijuana which is a key flaw of this policy. Essentially, with this policy, the government has become the propagator of drugs and plays the role of weed dealer. Some government officials fear that permitting weed scene as is present in Amsterdam would result in Uruguay being made a pariah amongst the neighbouring nations, which is a cause of concern for such nations (Londoo, 2017). Even though the policy allows residents to grow pot, but who is to stop the facade of gifting? Also, just because a particularly aspect is resulting in high crime rates, is it justified to legalize the same? Does this mean that the nation is taking steps towards legalizing ecstasy and cocaine just because revenues are attained from their sale? The taboo associated with smoking weed has given the citizens the courage to smoke weed in public, as something to take pride in, which shows how wrong this policy is in ethical and moral terms. Even though there are other areas of the world, where cannabis have been legalized, there is a vast difference in their system and in the system adopted in Uruguay. To show the differentiation, the policy adopted in Colorado and Uruguay has been compared here. The first key difference is that in Colorado, marijuana is still deemed as unlawful by the federal government, whereas in Uruguay, weed is legal. So, the Uruguayans are not required to be worried about a federal cop watching them when they consume weed. Also, in Uruguay, the licenses are handed out to cultivators who can grow cannabis which are to be sold in pharmacies across the nation. In Colorado, recreational marijuana sale is allowed and for growing product, a license is required for dispensaries but there is a lack of national system for the purpose of cultivation and distribution. In Uruguay, weed can be smoked at any place but in law of Colorado, there is a long list of places where cannabis cannot be consumed including the public places. There is also a difference in the amount of marijuana which can be held, where Uruguay permits 40 grams, i.e., 1.4 ounces and Colorado allows one ounce. A key difference stems from Uruguay restricted the growth, possession and sale of marijuana in hands of residents; whilst in Colorado, visitors can purchase weed up to quarter ounce for each day, which is a negative issue from tourism point of view (Carless, 2014). The following images further highlight the difference in approaches adopted in Uruguay, Washington and Colorado regarding weed legalization. Policy Recommendations On the basis of the evaluation of the points presented above, certain key recommendations can be drawn regarding this policy of Uruguay to legalize weed and these have been covered in this segment. The first key recommendation, which is a U-Turn on the drawn policy, is to remove this policy altogether. In other words, there is a need to scrap the legalization of marijuana in Uruguay and to make it unlawful again. This is majorly because of the change of public sentiment where the public has gone against the legalization of marijuana, which has even became a key point in the rising presidential candidates vows, where he promised to repeal majority of this law upon his election. Even though the voters granted another term to the leftist candidate, the marijuana continues to be legal. However, just one year into this policy, the lack of proper policy measures has resulted in citizens being free to growing marijuana. The government is still working on dispensary network (McKay, 2014). Even though the intention of this law is right but the legalizing of something which the government is not able to control raises a question on the ability of the government and on the ability of the law enforcement of the nation. There is nothing to stop drug mafias from obtaining weed from Uruguay and selling it in other nations as they earlier did with Uruguay. Thus, where the policy cannot be eliminated, there is a need to bring out such measures which can control and restrict the crossing of weed across its borders, particularly to the already worried neighbouring nations, making this the next recommendation for this policy. Another key recommendation is to bring out all the requisite measures, to control the sale and growth of weed in the nation, instead of merely setting up the limits. This recommendation majorly relates to bringing out the requisite policy measures at the earliest and setting up the proper distribution systems of the government to keep the sale and growth of cannabis in check. It is crucial that every person is accounted for, which is a point of difficulty as every citizen of the nation cannot be checked for following the law, thus posing a danger to the success of this policy. There is also a need to put restrictions on consumption of weed. The medical issues have already been highlighted in the previous segment and there is an urgent need to inculcate such provisions in the policy which can work towards safeguarding of the negated impact of weed on the health of the citizens. The last recommendation relates to bring out harsher punishments for issues like non-registry or breaching the legal limits of holding or growing weed. References Andrew, J. (2017). Uruguay Legal Weed A Stoned Travellers Paradise?. Retrieved from: https://mapsofthemind.com/2017/02/10/uruguay-legal-weed-stoned-travellers-paradise/ Arkowitz, H., Lilienfeld, S.O. (2012). Experts Tell the Truth about Pot. Retrieved from: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-truth-about-pot/ Arnstein, S.R. (1969). A Ladder Of Citizen Participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216-224. Cannabis-Education. (2017). Marijuana Tourism in Uruguay. Retrieved from: https://cannabis-education.org/info/marijuana-tourism-in-uruguay/ Carless, W. (2014). Five ways Uruguays marijuana law is more liberal than Colorados, and one way its not. Retrieved from: https://www.thecannabist.co/2013/12/29/uruguay-colorado-marijuana/1168/ CDC. (2016). Fact Sheets - Alcohol Use and Your Health. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-use.htm CDC. (2017). Fast Facts. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/ Couch, R. (2015). A study found the unintended way legalized marijuana is likely preventing overdose deaths. Retrieved from: https://www.upworthy.com/a-new-study-found-the-unintended-way-legalized-marijuana-is-preventing-overdose-deaths-rc2-3f Crockett, Z. (2014). In Uruguay, the Government Wants to Be Your New Drug Dealer. Retrieved from: https://priceonomics.com/in-uruguay-the-government-wants-to-be-your-new/ Drug Enforcement Administration. (2017). Drug Fact Sheet. Retrieved from: https://www.dea.gov/druginfo/drug_data_sheets/Marijuana.pdf Geiger, A. (2016). Support for marijuana legalization continues to rise. Retrieved from: https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/10/12/support-for-marijuana-legalization-continues-to-rise/ Grant, K. (2017). What Canadas doctors are concerned about with marijuana legalization. Retrieved from: https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/what-canadas-doctors-are-concerned-about-ahead-of-marijuana-legalization/article34694165/?ref=https://www.theglobeandmail.com GuruGuay. (2017). Can foreigners buy marijuana in Uruguay?. Retrieved from: https://www.guruguay.com/foreigners-marijuana-uruguay/ Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2006). More than an industry: The forgotten power of tourism as a social force. Tourism Management, 27, 11921208. Ingold, J. (2016). Marijuana legalization unlikely to blame for Denver crime increase. Retrieved from: https://www.denverpost.com/2016/02/17/marijuana-legalization-unlikely-to-blame-for-denver-crime-increase/ Londoo, E. (2017). Uruguays Marijuana Law Turns Pharmacists Into Dealers. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/19/world/americas/uruguay-legalizes-pot-marijuana.html Luis, N.S. (2016). The DEA just wrote a letter to Congress about marijuana. It's a big deal. Retrieved from: https://www.upworthy.com/the-dea-just-wrote-a-letter-to-congress-about-marijuana-its-a-big-deal McKay, T. (2014). One Year After Uruguay Legalized Marijuana, Here's What It's Become. Retrieved from: https://mic.com/articles/106094/one-year-after-uruguay-legalized-marijuana-here-s-what-it-s-become#.QWmHOXiqq Minnaert, L. (2014). Social tourism participation: The role of tourism inexperience and uncertainty. Tourism Management, 40, 282-289. Miroff, N. (2017). Inside story on Uruguay, where the government is your weed dealer. Retrieved from: https://www.thecannabist.co/2017/07/10/uruguay-cannabis-legalization-government-sales-pharmacies/83360/ Molloy, P. (2015). The Mexican Supreme Court's marijuana ruling could save lives on both sides of the border. Retrieved from: https://www.upworthy.com/the-mexican-supreme-courts-marijuana-ruling-could-save-lives-on-both-sides-of-the-border Molloy, P. (2017). Canada is legalizing marijuana. Here are 9 reasons the U.S. should too. Retrieved from: https://www.upworthy.com/canada-is-legalizing-marijuana-here-are-9-reasons-the-us-should-too National Institute of Abuse. (2017). Overdose Death Rates. Retrieved from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates Nelson, A. (2010). How Big Is The Marijuana Market?. Retrieved from: https://www.cnbc.com/id/36179677 Odessa. (2017). What Cannabis Legalization in Uruguay Really Means for Tourists. Retrieved from: https://prohbtd.com/what-cannabis-legalization-in-uruguay-really-means-for-tourists Release. (2017). Infographic: The Differences Between Uruguay, Colorado Washington Marijuana Laws. Retrieved from: https://www.release.org.uk/infographic-differences-between-uruguay-colorado-washington-marijuana-laws Revolvy. (2017). Cannabis in Uruguay. Retrieved from: https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Cannabis%20in%20Uruguay Sweet, A. (2015). Marijuana brings more tax dollars than alcohol. Retrieved from: https://www.csbj.com/2015/09/15/marijuana-brings-more-tax-dollars-than-alcohol/ Veal, A.J. (2006). Leisure and Tourism Policy and Planning (2nd ed.). Oxon: CABI Publishing. Welsh, J., Loria, K. (2014). 23 Medical Uses of Marijuana. Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.in/23-Medical-Uses-Of-Marijuana/articleshow/34015633.cms Williams, T. (2017). Marijuana tax revenue hit $200 million in Colorado as sales pass $1 billion. Retrieved from: https://www.marketwatch.com/story/marijuana-tax-revenue-hit-200-million-in-colorado-as-sales-pass-1-billion-2017-02-10

Kosher Chinese Living, Teaching, and Eating with Chinas Other Billion

1. Kosher Chinese is a memoir of an American who worked for the Peace Corps in China, teaching English at a local university.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with China’s Other Billion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During his two-year stay in the country, in which he taught English speaking to his beginner class and Postmodern Literature to older students at the at the Guiyang University in the heart of China’s mainland, Levy has such an amazing and adventurous experience that he decides to put it in a book. In writing the book, Levy aims to narrate his experiences while working in China, especially how he struggles to create a balance between respect for another culture, which is in no way lesser to his own, and the wish to share his own experiences and outlook of his American culture. He recalls how he fails many times to strike the right balance and frequently talks about a cynical Australian he met who told him, â€Å"†¦ and they’ll [the Chinese] take what they need from you even if you don’t want to give it† (Levy, pp. 122). He encounters aspects of the Chinese culture that are sometimes hilarious, such as eating a millipede dinner , and in other times outrageous, like witnessing the horrendous case of animal abuse at one of the markets in Guiyang. Overall, Kosher concentrates on the cultural differences between Americans and Chinese and how he overcomes some of them, albeit with some challenges. 2. What role(s) does food play in the adventures and experiences of the author in China? Give at least three examples using quotes and page numbers. Food plays a very important role in Levy’s experiences in China, particularly his experiences with eating unfamiliar foods, such as millipedes, chicken feet, and dogs. These experiences point to his further struggles with adopting to the new culture and add a twist of humour to the book. At the beginning of the book, he describes how he refused to eat fried millipedes.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This first uncomfortable experience introduces the audience to Levy’s forthcoming adjust to adapt to the Chinese way of life. He writes that he did not want to eat millipedes as he was Jewish, and this form of meal was not â€Å"kosher†! Although he declares that he is a practicing but cynical Jew, he tells his Chinese friends that â€Å"I am a person who is special, too† and is not able to eat the millipedes in front of him (Levy, pp. 2). This comical introduction is a prelude to what follows in Kosher Chinese. In another instance, as he travels from Beijing to Chengdu, a grey-haired lady seated next to him offers him one of the chicken feet she was eating. He declines the offer, to which the lady belches po litely, and later â€Å"smiled and spit out a chicken talon† (Levy, pp. 7) He writes that that is not the kind of food one sees in SEPTA, a reference to American buses and trains. Apart from adding humour to his experience, this encounter shows how Levy walks a fine line between adjusting to the new culture and not showing his intolerance to some aspects of this culture. Yet, he strives to show some willingness to embrace the altogether new Chinese culture. The role of food in Levy’s experience in China is again seen when he observes the Chinese eating of dogs. In the chapter titled Parmesan Cheese, he describes how Guiyang markets slaughter dogs as the customer waits, then they are hung to display for ready customers. As a show of his disapproval with this act and goes on to write of the smells, sights, and feel of open markets in Guiyang, he writes, â€Å"The market smelled bad. Real bad. The tarp was trapping more than noise: it was also capturing the fragrance of sweating, unwashed people, slowly rotting food, and death† (Levy, pp.89). He writes that Walmart in China retails dog meat in its shelves, a fact few outside China ever knew. This experience shows the deep rift that exists between some aspects of American and Chinese cultures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with China’s Other Billion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In American culture, dogs are loved by many people, are treated as pets and indeed ‘friends’ to their keeper. To read that ‘man’s best friend’ is slaughtered mercilessly is simply appalling. Animal loving Americans will certainly find it difficult to adapt to such a culture. When Levy is asked to help in the creation of the Jewish Friday Night English and Cooking Corner Club, he uses the occasion to merge the three cultures at play: the Chinese, American, and Jewish cultures. He does this by preparing foods associated with these cultures, including pizza and challah, and hence improves the natives’ knowledge of American and Jewish cultures, and his own knowledge of Chinese culture. Therefore, food plays a major role in bridging the gap between the various cultures. 3. In what way(s) does food and globalization figure into the story of the book? In other words, how does the author see globalization shaping food practices and habits in China and vice versa?  Give at least two examples using quotes and page numbers. Despite being a globalized society, Kosher Chinese describes a Chinese culture that is conservative in terms of its food practices. For instance, although it accepts new aspects of foreign culture, evidenced by the presence of Walmart Stores, it attempts to modify these aspects to fit into its culture, evidenced by the presence of dog meat in Walmart Stores, an occurrence that does not exist outside of China. However, t he role of globalization in shaping food practices in China cannot be ignored since the presence of Pizza Hut, KFC, Starbucks, Ikea and Walmart stores in Guiyang must have altered eating habits among this population, and extending to the rest of the Chinese population.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Seeing these multinational American companies in China makes the author to realize that this was certainly not the China of Mao. Indeed, the author wonders aloud why Americans had never heard of the place. Levy sees food practices as one of the avenues that can open China to the rest of the world and boost globalization. Levy also sees food practices and habits as a way of promoting globalization, and to show this, he leads and helps create a Jewish Friday Night and Cooking Corner Club, during which they make foods such as challah, pizza, and le’chaim’s, foods that area meant to introduce the Jewish and American cultures to the Chinese, hence promote globalization. The attendees also practice English while Levy learn about China’s other billion, a further testament of the mission to promote globalization. 4. Narrate the author’s experiences about the practice of eating dog in China. Did you believe that this was a completely inhumane practice? Did he hold ethnocentric views? Why/Why not. Give two examples as evidence for your argument using quotes and page numbers. In the chapter titled Parmesan Cheese, Levy gives an account of the process through which dogs are prepared for human consumption. He writes about the smells, sights and the feel of Guiyang open markets where these dogs are slaughtered. First, the dogs are slaughtered as prospective customers wait in queue. The slaughtered dogs are hung to display for potential customers. The market itself is in a very poor conditions and as a mark of his displeasure at what he saw, Levy writes, â€Å"The market smelled bad. Real bad† (Levy, pp. 89). This sums up the conditions in the market and extends to the inhumane treatment of the dogs. For animals regarded as pets in most areas of the world, and known as man’s best friend since their domestication, Levy’s description of the way dogs were treated before and after slaughtering can only be considered as inhumane. T he author’s views cannot be viewed as ethnocentric as they arise from universally held views regarding humane treatment of animals, even if they are to be used as food. A second instance that shows that dogs were treated in an inhumane manner stems from Levy’s accounts of the way the dogs were slaughtered. His description that, â€Å"I was surprised to see the body of a skinned dog dangling from a metal hook pushed through its mouth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Levy, pp. 89) further points to this inhumane treatment. In most loactions around the world, animals are normally slaughtered first, usually at a common point (abattoir), and then distributed to selling areas. However, at Guiyang, this does not occur as dogs are slaughtered even as the market goers watch, a very inhumane treatment indeed. Work Cited Levy, Michael. Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with China’s Other Billion.  New York: Henry Holt, 2011. Print. This essay on Kosher Chinese: Living, Teaching, and Eating with China’s Other Billion was written and submitted by user Nevaeh Bass to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

20 Facts About Principals Every Teacher Should Know

20 Facts About Principals Every Teacher Should Know Principals and teachers must have an effective working relationship for a school to be successful. Teachers must understand the role of the principal. Every principal is different, but most genuinely want to work with teachers to maximize the overall learning taking place within each classroom. Teachers must have a clear understanding of their principal’s expectations. This understanding has to be both general and specific. Specific facts about principals are individualized and are limited to the unique qualities of a single principal. As a teacher, you have to get to know your own principal to get a decent idea of what they are looking for. General facts about principals encompass the profession as a whole. They are true characteristics about virtually every principal because the job description is generally the same with subtle changes. Teachers should embrace these general and specific facts about their principal. Having this understanding will lead to greater respect and appreciation for your principal. It will foster a cooperative relationship that will benefit everyone in the school including the students whom we are charged to teach. 20. Principals Were Teachers Themselves Once Principals were teachers and/or coaches themselves. We always have that experience on which we can fall back. We relate to teachers because we have been there. We understand how hard your job is, and we respect what you do. 19. It's Not Personal Principals have to prioritize. We are not ignoring you if we cannot immediately help you. We are responsible for every teacher and student in the building. We must evaluate each situation and decide whether it can wait a bit or whether it requires immediate attention. 18. Stress Affects Us, Too Principals get stressed out. Almost everything we deal with is negative in nature. It can wear on us at times. We are usually adept at hiding the stress, but there are times when things build up to the point where you can tell. 17. We Do What Seems Best, Based on the Information Available Principals must make difficult decisions. Decision making is a crucial component of our job. We have to do what we believe is best for our students.  We agonize over the toughest decisions making sure they are well thought out before being finalized. 16. The Words Thank You Mean a Lot Principals appreciate it when you tell us thank you. We like to know when you think we are doing a decent job. Knowing that you genuinely appreciate what we do makes it easier for us to do our jobs. 15. We Want to Hear Your Opinion Principals welcome your feedback. We are continuously looking for ways to improve. We value your perspective. Your feedback can spur us to make significant improvements. We want you to be comfortable enough with us that you can offer suggestions with a take it or leave it approach. 14. We Appreciate Individuality Principals understand individual dynamics. We are the only ones in the building that have a true idea of what goes on in each classroom through observations and evaluations. We embrace different teaching styles and respect individual differences which have proven to be effective. 13. We Want to See Passion Principals loathe those who appear to be slackers and refuse to put in the time necessary to be effective. We want all of our teachers to be hard workers who spend extra time in their classrooms. We want teachers who realize that prep time is just as valuable as the time we actually spend teaching. 12. We Want You to Be Your Best Self Principals want to help you improve as a teacher. We will offer constant constructive criticism. We will challenge you to improve in areas in which you are weak. We will offer you suggestions. We will play devil’s advocate at times. We will encourage you to search continuously for improved ways to teach your content. 11. Our Time is Limited Principals do not have a planning period. We do more than what you realize. We have our hands in just about every facet of the school. There are a lot of reports and paperwork that we must complete. We deal with students, parents, teachers, and pretty much anyone who walks through the doors. Our job is demanding, but we find a way to get it done. 10. We Are Your Boss Principals expect follow through. If we ask you to do something, we expect it to be done. In fact, we expect you to go above and beyond what we have asked. We want you to take ownership in the process, so putting your own spin on a task will impress us as long as you have met our basic requirements. 9. We Are Human Principals make mistakes. We are not perfect. We deal with so much that we will occasionally slip. It is okay to correct us when we are wrong. We want to be held accountable. Accountability is a two way street and we welcome constructive criticism so long as it is done professionally. 8. We Are a Mirror of Your Performance Principals love it when you make us look good. Great teachers are a reflection of us, and likewise bad teachers are a reflection of us. We revel in delight when we hear parents and students offering praise about you.  It provides us reassurance that you are a capable teacher doing an effective job. 7. We Trust the Data Principals use data to make critical decisions. Data driven decision making is a critical component of being a principal. We evaluate data on an almost daily basis. Standardized test scores, district level assessments, report cards, and discipline referrals provide us with valuable insight that we use to make many key decisions. 6. We Expect Professionalism Principals expect you to be professional at all times. We expect you to adhere to reporting times, keep up with grades, dress appropriately, use appropriate language and submit paperwork in a timely manner. These are just a few of the basic generalized requirements that we expect every teacher to follow without any incidents. 5. No One Enjoys Disciplining Students Principals want teachers who handle the bulk of their own discipline problems. It makes our job more difficult and puts us on alert when you continuously refer students to the office. It tells us that you have a classroom management issue and that your students do not respect you. 4. The Job is Our Life Principals attend most extra-curricular activities and do not get the entire summer vacation. We spend an inordinate amount of time away from our family. We are often one of the first to arrive and the last to leave. We spend the entire summer making improvements and transitioning to the next school year. A lot of our most prominent work occurs when no one else is in the building. 3. We Want to Trust You Principals have a hard time delegating because we like to be in total control. We are often control freaks by nature. We appreciate teachers who think similarly to us. We also appreciate teachers willing to take on difficult projects and who prove that we can trust them by doing an outstanding job. 2. Variety is the Spice of Life Principals never want things to get stale. We try to create new programs and test new policies each year. We continuously try to find new ways to motivate students, parents, and teachers. We do not want school to be boring for anyone. We understand that there is always something better, and we strive to make substantial improvements on a yearly basis. 1. We Want the Best for Everyone Principals want every teacher and student to be successful. We want to provide our students with the best teachers who will make the biggest difference. At the same time, we understand that being a great teacher is a process. We want to cultivate that process allowing our teachers the necessary time to become great while trying to provide our students with a quality education throughout the entire process.

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16

Religion - Essay Example Christ had a confrontation with Satan before the beginning of his public life. It is named as the temptation of Christ in the wilderness. He could surpass the temptations of Satan and started his mission of saving the humanity from the clutches of sin. The mythical experience that he had in the wilderness after the fasting of forty days and nights remains to be a key point in The Bible and it is considered to be the beginning of his teachings. The Holy Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke describe the temptation of Jesus Christ prior to his career as teaching. The Gospel of Matthew and Luke give the detailed description of the incident. The Gospel of Matthew Chapter 4 words 1 to 11 detail the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness. The Gospel says, â€Å"He fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was famished.† (Matthew 4. 2) Satan appeared before him and offered three gifts on three conditions. Satan asked him to change the stones to loaves if Jesus is the son of God and Jesus retorted by stating, â€Å"One does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.† (Matthew. 4. 4). As Jesus surpassed the first temptation, the devil took him to the pinnacle of the temple in the holy city and asked Jesus to jump from the top if he is the son of God stating the angels will carry him. Jesus said to Satan, â€Å"Again it is written, do not put the Lord your God to the test.â⠂¬ (Matthew.4.6) Then Satan took Jesus to a very high mountain and showed all the kingdoms and their splendor and promised him these entire places if he adores Satan. Jesus rebuked the devil to go away and by stating that only God is to be worshipped and served. (Matthew 4.8-10). When Jesus came over all these temptations Satan left him. This makes that Jesus was able to come over all sorts of human emotions and temptations and it gave him great impetus to venture into his mission of saving the humanity. The temptation of Jesus Christ is a highly

Managing Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing Change - Essay Example es on timely delivery of the goods assigned to it, raised satisfaction of the clients and the process depends on the quickness of the staffs and machinery associated. Staffs of the company undertakes major roles in various segments entailing the roads , taxi truck, sea freight, air express, transit store, customs and air VIP. The restructuring mainly focuses on the organization of the staffs and realignment of the machineries applied in working of the Express-Link system. The design of the current and appropriate interventions aimed at moving the firm from the current state to the future prospected level thus by tackling its limitations and moving on forward. The action plan also addresses the essence of the internal politics, leadership in execution of the changes and culture in the organization by further elaborating on the account type, depth and range of the change entailed program. The action plan also considers the recommendations regarding how the prospected change should be i nstitutionalized by considering features of the firm. The clear and vivid development of the parts and portions of the action plan is aimed at presenting coherent, well supported and logically structured model. The output action plan is a contributed process with agents of change ready to work on the tasks that conform to the roles of the external change agents and inclination on evaluating the different approaches to the team members on every intervention, implementation and institutionalization stages (Jones, Jimmieson, & Griffiths, 2005). The Organizational Development interventions must be adopted by the Express-Link. The essence of the planned change interventions which extensively reveal a sets if structured activities that selected organizational units or even the target groups undertake task and even sequence of certain critical tasks with aimed goals having organizational improvement and other distinct individual tasks. The actual interventions are aimed at moving the

Electronic Gadgets Like Apple iPod - A Boon or Bane Essay Example for Free

Electronic Gadgets Like Apple iPod A Boon or Bane Essay It has become a necessity. But like everything in universe, electronic gadgets too have two sides to them. I am a house wife. I remember very clearly that evening when my husband came home, beaming from ear to ear. He had got a hefty refund on filing his income tax return. And my first reaction was buy me a washing machine. And I was on cloud nine when my first ever washing machine was delivered. Because I must confess that I hate washing even a small hanky with hands. Over the years I surrounded myself with various electronic gadgets. Latest models replaced old ones. I had the same excuse every time that this one works better. Microwave, toaster, griller, refrigerator, vacuum cleaners, dishwasher, geyser, air conditioner, and room warmer the list is endless. No household today is complete without these. They are no longer considered luxuries. They make our life easy. It was ok when mistress of the house stayed back and looked after the house. But today 99% of women are working. They have to balance both home and office. These gadgets are any home makers friends. Electronic gadgets have brought entertainment right inside our living rooms. Today we could see the majestic full solar eclipse taking place in Kabul while sitting in India. Television and Internet has brought the world together. We all are citizens of a large global village. Computers and laptops are now part of commercial life at all levels. Corporate offices, business houses, railways, banks, post offices are dependent on computers. Work, which used to take hours to complete are just done with a click of mouse. And you can carry your office with you where ever you go that is if your spouse has no objection. Cell phones, iPod, digital cameras, the list is endless. Technology has made our life comfortable rather too comfortable. And this is a cause of concern. No I have nothing against electronic gadgets. I am against our dependency on these gadgets. We fail to perform in their absence. They are meant to serve us and not to rule us. Today we can watch solar eclipse taking place in Kabul, but fail to hear cries of distress in our neighborhood. Our children are turning computer savvy, but they have not experienced the simple pleasure of climbing up a tree. We have become so used to of air conditioners that breathing in fresh air makes us sick. This dependency is making us physically sick. See the obesity rate in the world all over, especially the developed countries. List of diseases are also endless like endless gadgets. Lets not make them our masters.