Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Effective Third Grade Persuasive Essay Examples

Effective Third Grade Persuasive Essay ExamplesSome students find persuasive essay samples difficult to understand. If you are one of these students, you will be pleased to know that some alternatives are available to help you write persuasive essays.Some students find persuasive essay samples confusing and difficult to understand. Many teachers dislike them, because they think that they do not possess the knowledge or skills to create convincing arguments. This can cause them to assume that students are unable to produce convincing writing and assign them different topics to work on. As a student, you should never let a teacher assigns a subject that you do not have the necessary knowledge to write an effective essay.A student who has an inability to read persuasive essay samples should look at various tutorials that provide examples of persuasive writing. These resources will help to show students how to determine whether a topic is persuasively written. There are various tutorials on the Internet that teach students how to write persuasive essays.If you find persuasive essay samples difficult to understand or simply do not know how to write a persuasive essay, then you can use these resources. You will be able to find helpful resources online that teach students how to write persuasive essays.Perhaps you will find that you need some guidance in writing persuasive essays, and your class requires persuasive essay samples. In this case, you will need to utilize some supplemental instructional resources. Your teacher may be able to direct you to a resource that will provide you with helpful instructions.Another alternative for writing persuasive essays is to contact a professional, such as a teacher or counselor, and discuss how you might best utilize persuasive essay samples to write persuasive essays. You may be able to find a professional who can offer suggestions about how you can improve your writing skills. This type of consultation may be beneficial to yo ur academic success.If you are in need of persuasive essay samples, you will need to consult with a professional. To find the right guidance, you will need to consult with a professional or tutor. If you want to learn more about how you can use persuasive essay samples, you will need to speak with a tutor or counselor.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Effects of Iranian Hostage Crisis - 1853 Words

How Has the Iranian Hostage Crisis Affected the United States? For most Americans, the story begins in 1979 with the Iranian Hostage Crisis, when a group of revolutionary university students took over the American Embassy in Tehran, Iran, and held 52 American diplomats, intelligence officers and Marines hostage for 444 days. But for most Iranians, and to fully understand the repercussions of this aforementioned event, the story begins almost three decades prior, in 1953. This was the year that the United States overthrew the recently established democracy in Iran, led by Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh. He had become very popular in the country for having the ambition to finally take advantage of the wealth that Iran needed to grow†¦show more content†¦However, at that time to the American people the crisis invoked a feeling of national inferiority; for one of the first times, the US had been manipulated by a foreign country and could do nothing about it. However, the Iranian Hostage Crisis proved to be more than just an embarrassment for the country. It’s evident 33 years later that the Iranian Hostage Crisis had other significant effects on the political environment of the United States, including the negative influence on the 1980 presidential election, complete destruction of diplomatic US- Iran relations, and the establishment of a precedent for foreign, anti-American terrorism as an effective strategy against the US. It’s debatable whether President Jimmy Carter would have won the election of 1980 if the Iranian Hostage Crisis never happened. However, even the most profound of historians know that the conflict with Iran did indeed spark the beginning of the Ronald Reagan era and put Jimmy Carter in company with only a select number of presidents to not be re-elected to a second term. President Carter’s inability to resolve the problem made him look like a weak and ineffectual leader. Perhaps the most demonstrative example of the president’s inadequacy was an ill-advised executiv e decision that he made in April of 1980, the same year of the election. With lagging and inauspicious diplomacy talks ongoing with Iran, Carter grew frustrated. Not backed by his most important advisors, the president made the call toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of the Iranian Hostage Crisis1117 Words   |  5 Pages The Iranian hostage crisis was one of the most dramatic events in a series of problems that took place during President Jimmy Carter’s term. The crisis, beginning in November of 1979, received the most coverage of any major event since World War II. It was one of many problems faced in light of the United State’s complex relationship with Iran. The effects on both the US and Iran were astronomical, especially politically as well as economically and socially. It took a heavy toll on American relationsRead MoreThe Iranian Hostage Crisis And Its Effect On The United States1660 Words   |  7 PagesPlan of Investigation The purpose of this investigation is to answer the question on how did the Iranian Hostage Crisis affect the relationship between United States and Iran. The main body of evidence will observe in depth the Iranian and United States relations during the hostage crisis. Evidence of this investigation will include secondary documents and books pertaining to the hostage time in Iran and US foreign policy. Speeches from the US President to the American public and to the world willRead MoreKen Pollack Of The Brookings Institution1637 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict beginning in the late 1800s until 1980. The Iran Hostage crisis on November 4th, 1979, served as the defining event between the United States and Iranian relations through the constant struggle for control of power resulting in hostile diplomacy between the two countries. In the early 19th century, the United States and Iran established cordial political relations (Amies 22). During the early 1950s, a struggle for power in the Iranian government occurred between Shah Mohammad Reza PahlaviRead MoreTaken Hostage967 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Iranian Hostage Crisis The relationship between the American people and their government drastically changed in the 1970s. The people began to distrust their government after The Watergate Scandal, oil prices, and the falling economy. President Jimmy Carter, elected in 1976 was seen by the public as an honest man that was working for the people not for the evils of Washington DC. Carter, being an outsider, grew very popular with the American people. His lack of insider perspective became troublesomeRead MoreJimmy Carter and the Iranian Hostage Crisis Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesenters the history books for his role in rescuing 52 American citizens during the Iranian Hostage Crisis of 1979. The political unrest that led to the Iranian Hostage Crisis of 1979 began the previous year when Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi’s rule turned into a near dictatorship. He used a secret police force called SAVAK to control anyone who opposed him and ensure that he stayed in power (â€Å"Iran-U.S. Hostage Crisis†). Because of the tense political situation, the U.S. military began airlifting itsRead MoreIranian Hostage Crisis 1617 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral thousand down to less than 100 (Bowden, 2006, p. 19). The U. S. Marines stationed at the embassy were given orders not to shoot, but they could and did use tear gas. When the staff realized what was going on, several had already been taken hostage and they retreated to the second floor secure room and third floor vault in the Chancery. There they continued to destroy sensitive documents and dispose of weapons fearing what the students may do if they find them. When the staff in the embassyRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States1150 Words   |  5 Pageshad not planned to maintain control over the embassy and the hostages for too long. They had originally overrun the embassy to prove to the United States that they were not completely safe from the revolution and to prove a point that the Americans were no longer welcome. But the revolutionaries were forced to stay because â€Å"the American side now found itself without anyone in authority in Tehran with whom it could negotiate, and the Iranian side found itself captive of its own angry rhetoric and unableRead MoreThe Iranian Hostage Crisis Of 19791667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Iranian Hostage Crisis of 1979 was an event that profoundly impacted Western-Iranian relations, to the extent that its residual effects still linger today. Iran’s revolution of 1979 resulted in a regime change that saw U.S.-supported Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi toppled by the formerly-exiled Ayotollah Khomeini, who promptly instated a strongly anti-Wester n regime that established itself as ideologically in direct opposition to many Western values. This anti-Western, and particularly anti-AmericanRead MoreForeign Policy Has The Diplomatic Pendulum Swept So Wide An Arc Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Iran Hostage Crisis, had its seeds planted during the Iranian Revolution when Reza Shah Pahlavi was deposed and offered refuge in the United States to treat his growing cancer. His deposition resulted from the people’s growing dissatisfaction with the Shah’s handling of the country, many calling it anti-Islamic (PBS). Only to make things worse, on November 4, 1979, a group of furious student Iranian revolutionaries invaded the U.S embassy in Tehran and took over 60 Americans hostage demandingRead MoreThe Political Influence Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 PagesIran hostage crisis occurred in 1979 when a United States embassy in Iran was taken over by a group of student protestors and the people inside were held hostage for 444 days. The United States’ responded politically by turning other nations against Iran, and economically by freezing Iran’s assets and limiting it’s ability to trade. The fallout from this incident can still be felt today and led to major changes in international policy, as well as media coverage. Prior to the Iran hostage crisis

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Emotional Intelligence And Effective Leadership - 768 Words

Emotional Intelligence and Effective Leadership Candice Burnett Professor Judy Smith Mannings BUS520: Leadership and Organizational Behavior 10/31/2015 Abstract Emotions are a quality that each individual possess. Organizations place leaders in place that have an understanding on how to maintain emotions while in upper positions. Leadership is responsible for the emotional standard that is set throughout the organization. Growth and development leads to the success of handling proper emotional practices in the organization. Organizations large and small are facing situations that are coming from an area called emotional intelligence. The leadership in the organization has to have ability and understanding to handle issues that may†¦show more content†¦Leadership is able to give clear instructions to the fellow coworkers. They are also able to seen as productive and positive leaders which are respected. Organizations that are socially aware have an impact as well. Leaders know what is going on within their organization they are communicating and motivating their team. They are not conceited but are humble and helpful. The previous tw o needs that are used accurately lead to positive conflict resolving. For effective leadership, emotional intelligence has to practiced and used properly. In some circumstances, leadership may not be practicing noble emotional intelligence. These organizations are subject to some harsh consequences. One of the consequences is that a business may have high turnover rate. The leadership is not successful in positive conflict resolution or social awareness. This could cost the organization and the very name of the company. Lawsuits are another form of consequences. The organization could do or say something and the person may feel disrespected or feel the leadership is unethical. An employee can experience emotions to specific reactions to particular events, comprising several components, such as an experiential feeling, cognitions and physiological reactions, which may have behavioral implications (Department of Psychosocial Science, 2012). Leadership has to alert and aware of the need of their self-awareness. This plays a vital role in the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Illegal Drug Use And Prostitution - 2565 Words

Money is often thought of as the root of all evil because it has been proven time and time again that some people will do anything to get as much as possible. Some of the most profitable organized crimes are so successful they are international but often rely on harming others to get ahead. Illegal drug use, human trafficking and prostitution are three of most lucrative crimes today generating billions of dollars a year. The money is obtained illegally so the need for money laundering is essential. Several factors go into each of these issues and some of these issues can easily be tied to one another. Greed, survival, addiction and emotional needs are just a few factors that drive the businesses of organized crime. As with any business, money is the fuel that keeps it going. In many cases illegal drug use, prostitution and money laundering are found to be linked. An example would be a person turning to prostitution in order to provide the funds necessary to get the drugs that they n eeded. Money laundering can also include other sources such as illegally acquired funds through financial transactions (Adler, Mueller, Laufer, 2013). Issues of illegal drug use, prostitution, and money laundering will always be a struggling issue in the world of crime. Americans have had a complicated history with drugs, illegal or otherwise. Up until the early 20th Century, many substances we now condemn as illegal were, not only legal, but widely used in products sold to households acrossShow MoreRelatedIllegal Drug Use, Illegal Prostitution, and Money Laundering2993 Words   |  12 PagesThe discussion of legalizing certain illegal drug like marijuana for personal use or prostitution to help stimulate the economy is one of the worst ideas ever. It was also said that it will eliminate money laundering problem. By keeping illegal drugs, prostitution, and money laundering illegal will prevent criminals from exploiting the poor and unfortunate people. This will also prevent the â€Å"paid† rape of all genders, it will also detour people from becoming an addict, thus eliminating the increaseRead MoreProstitution Should Be Illegal in Canada Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagespossibilities of illegal activities inside the world of prostitution. F rom reading the newspapers to hearing it on the television, we know nothing good ever comes out of prostitution because of the exposure to the risky businesses and dangerous people. Prostitutes engages in a number of dangerous harmful activities such as taking drugs, rape, emotional and physical abuse, and the worst case scenario is death. In this thesis paper, I’ll be discussing the main points and arguments as to why prostitution shouldRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized? Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesShould prostitution be legalized? There are many reasons why prostitution should be legalized because it will have many positive effects. Legalizing prostitution would reduce crime, improve public health, increase tax revenue, help people out of poverty, get prostitutes off the streets, and allow adults to make their own choices. People say that prostitution is a victimless crime, especially in the 11 Nevada counties where it remains legal. There are ways that prostitut ion can be fixed to help theRead MorePro Legalization of Prostitution Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesPro Legalization of Prostitution The world’s largest trade, prostitution, has always found ways to overcome the legal attempts to suppress it. Prostitution has become one of the most common trades throughout the world. Many poor countries have turned to prostitution as an outlet from their economic difficulties. It is the easiest from of labor for those who do not have a proper education or the economic background to join the legal labor force. Many men and women haveRead MoreConsent Is A Vital Part Of Human Socialization1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthis subject matter. The most unique of them all is prostitution. Although drug abuse and gambling are also considered ‘hot topics’ of victimless crime, this piece will pay a greater amount of attention to the sex-trade, discussing its gray areas and position under the cascading umbrella of crime. Furthermore, the resting point that crimes considered victimless in fact do have victims. If the limitations of victimless crime are set as â€Å"illegal activity in which no identifiable person or group isRead MoreLegalization And Decriminalization Of Prostitution1141 Words   |  5 PagesDecriminalization of Prostitution The legalization and decriminalization of prostitution is a highly debated topic within the area of women’s studies. Prostitution, the sale of sexual services, has been in existence for as long as society has. However, beginning in the 19th century, most states in America began to illegalize prostitution because of moral objections. Today, despite the fact that in 1959 the United Nations concluded that prostitution should not be a criminal offense, prostitution remains illegalRead MoreIs Prostitution A Crime?968 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Is Prostitution? Prostitution is where people engage in a sexual activity with someone else for money. The whole subject of prostitution is full of ambiguities and hypocrisies; we generally think of the transfer of money as the element that makes prostitution a crime although money plays a subtle part in all sorts of sexual relationships. We define prostitution as systematic sexual violence and oppression against women and girls. The definit ion of prostitution includes not only the exchangeRead MoreThree Reasons Why Prostituiton Should Not Be Leagalized in China1758 Words   |  7 Pages   As one of the oldest jobs, prostitution has a long history to be repeatedly decriminalized and internalized by different countries. In Sumerian Records, the earliest record established in 2400 BC, prostitution had been legalized and supported by government. Same as most countries in this era, government founded brothels established in ancient China, ancient Greece, ancient Roman and so on. Codex Theodosianus established in 438 AD, legalized prostitution and at the same time, asking for taxesRead MoreThe Social Stance Of Prostitution1323 Words   |  6 PagesProstitution is the selling of one’s body in exchange for money, and it is the oldest occupation in the world, beginning in the early society of Mesopotamia (Fanni, 2014). Prostitutes were seen as inhumane and disease ridden since in the early 1980’ s, when prostitution was most prevalent, there was an increase of HIV/AIDS because of the transferring of disease from prostitutes to their clients (Carrasquillo, 2014). Although there is such a negative perception of prostitution, it is a source of continuousRead MoreArgument About Legalization Of Prostitution1507 Words   |  7 Pages Tatum Kirk Research essay viewpoint Legalization of Prostitution Prostitution is the act or practice of engaging in sexual intercourse for money (dictionary.com). There are 40 to 42 million prostitutes in the world; 3 quarters of this group range between the ages 13 to 25. With about a 80% being women, and 20% being male. About 1 million of those live in the United States (businessinsider.com). Most of the women are forced into this job, because it is so unregulated. Some women chose to

Comparison of Two Historical Art Periods - 1131 Words

Comparison of Two Historical Art Periods: Middle Ages (Gothic) and Renaissance Architecture Christina Plunkett Western Governors University IWT1 Humanities Task 1 Gothic style came about in the middle of the twelfth century. It was named after the Goths that controlled France during that time. It was developed as a result of Christian ideals. Christian leaders wanted big, tall, ornate churches to represent their strong faith. Later it was also used for non-religious buildings such as castles, walls, bridges, and gates. Citizens of the time period wanted striking, rich looking churches to represent their success and wealth, also leading to Gothic style. Common Gothic features include the pointed arch, the rib vault,†¦show more content†¦In the Middle Ages The Black Plague hit the population. Because of a declining population, other aspects of life were affected negatively such as agriculture and politics. The Renaissance, however, saw a turn around for Europe. There were new beginnings in the government and the life of it’s citizens. There was a major culture shift from the 14th to the 16th century. In the Middle Ages, many p eople were suffering from disease and starvation. It was not a stable time for Europe. The Hundred Years War compounded their problems. Europeans lost faith in the church resulting in a decline of religious faiths. There were a large amount of Popes going through the Catholic Church during that time known as the Great Schism. The Schism lasted for forty years and resulted from financial mismanagement in the church. The Renaissance was an opportunity to reform European society. Humanism became a common philosophy. Individualism and education were now important. Life did not revolve around religion and the church had less power. More people saw themselves as a greater being than God. The influence of Renaissance Architecture on the rest of the world was significant. There are many government buildings in North American that are modeled after the classical, symmetrical lines of the Renaissance period. Modern architects still study and try to reproduce the beauty, simplicity, and magnif icence of RenaissanceShow MoreRelatedEssay on Formal Analysis and Historical Context of Artwork1552 Words   |  7 PagesPeter Paul Rubens’ masterpiece, Venus and Adonis, is not only a significant artwork of the baroque-period in Europe during the seventeenth century, but it also tells the mythological story that begins with love, and ends in tragedy. Displayed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, this painting is admired for representing the unique baroque-style of this era, as well as Rubens’ particular use of the medium and how it reaches those who are viewing it. His attention to detail and crafty use of symbolismRead MoreAnalysis Of Radha Krishna s Lovers Under A Futon By Folio From A Gita Govinda1447 Words   |  6 PagesRomantic love remains one of the most importance themes in virtually all cultures’ art; in Japanese and Indian art, although with different historical contexts and therefore interpretations, continues to be no exception. Kitigawa Utamaro prevailed as one of the most important artists under the ukiyo-e genres, focusing on the beauty of women in the hedonistic and rigidly organized Tokugawa period as it enjoyed stability the island yearned for. Of an unknown artist of the Rajasthani school in neighboringRead MoreCompare and Contrast Italian Renaissance Painting and Sculpture to the Northern Renaissance Painting and Sculpture1731 Words   |  7 PagesBefore you can compare and contrast the art of the Italian Renaissance to the artworks of the Renaissance in the North, you have to understand the roots of the Renaissance. Renaissance has a special meaning, referring to a period of the grand florescence of the arts in Italy during the 14th century and progressed and migrated, in the 15th and 16th centuries, to Northern Europe. The Renaissance was stimulated by the revival of the classical art forms of ancient Greece and Rome. The â€Å"re-birth of knowledgeRead MoreDifferent Historical And Cultural Barriers Affect The Way Literature And Other Forms Of Art Are Depicted930 Words   |  4 PagesDifferent historical and cultural barriers affect the way literature and other forms of art are depicted. Maggie Nelson, Azar Nafisi, and Tim O’Brien explore the effect of political and ideological contexts on various forms of art and the way they are created or viewed. In â€Å"Great to Watch,† Nelson criticizes the media for not considering the barrier that exists between those who are educated in understanding art and and those who are not because she finds that the people who are not well informedRead MoreA Comparison between Artists641 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Art Comparison During the Renaissance period of history, religious icons were a popular theme. Often churches and other religious organizations would pay artists to recreate famous scenes from the Bible which could then be hung in private homes are in churches and cathedrals. Many paintings were done on the very walls of the church, painted into the plaster in a style known as fresco. Religious paintings were also frequently purchased for the home by wealthy patrons. Each artistic work was usedRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1472 Words   |  6 PagesModernism and Postmodernism are both two important eras in design. Postmodernism takes a lot of concepts from the modernism era. Both modernism and post modernism focus on Style, Social analysis, Cultural Context, Philosophy, Politics, Human experience, Machine aesthetics, and the constant transformation of the â€Å"New†. An interesting fact of the Modernism and Postmodernism is the use of the psychology and philosophy the mes 1. Subjectivity 2.History 3. Culture and 4. Theoretically divers aestheticsRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 Pagestrust in authority and the beginning of questioning everything. Postmodernism can be evident and demonstrated through a multiple of mediums such as art, architecture and literate. It breaks sharply away from the past, takes elements from the past, but doesn’t endorse their original purpose. The movement leaving modernism into postmodernism was just after two world wars, and the atom bomb. Society lost faith in authorities and science, which up until then had been used to advance and lead humanity intoRead MoreGertrude Stein By Pablo Picasso And The Toilet Of Venus898 Words   |  4 PagesThis formal art analysis will compare and contrast the line, color, light, and composition of Gertrude Stein by Pablo Picasso and â€Å"The Toilet Of Venus by Francois Boucher. The formal qualities of these paintings provide a classically orientated approach to the individual subject, which provide similar methods of composition and line. However, Picasso tends to chose earthy color tones in contrast to the brightly colored image provided by Boucher of Madame de Pompadour. More so, Boucher providesRead MoreDefining Characteristic Of Berlin Dada ; A Vital Interwar Period Movement1424 Words   |  6 PagesPhotomontage is a defining characteristic of Berlin Dada; a vital interwar perio d movement, which primarily took place between 1915 and 1924. Although photomontage is associated with the interwar period, it undoubtedly had a monumental influence on the fine arts well after it’s initial collective disbanded, which included figures such as John Heartfield, Hannah Hoch, George Grosz, Kurt Schwitters, and Raoul Hausmann. In fact, even celebrated post-war and contemporary artists, such as David HockneyRead MoreChallenging Society Through Art.1073 Words   |  5 PagesChallenging Society Through Art Art makes a statement, it is as simple as that. The most preferred type of art emotes happiness to the viewer throughout all of history. Yet, throughout the years, artists have come to challenge society’s preference of art. Artists like Gustave Courbet, Francisco Goya, and Ai Weiwei, who decided to take the challenge and start a new progression. Social critique through art is blatantly shown throughout each of their pieces: Stonebreakers, The Third of May 1808, and

Internet Of Thing Can Also Referred Network-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Internet Of Thing Can Also Referred Network? Answer: Introducation Internet of thing can also be referred as the network of things which is the connection of devices such as cars, wearable devices and the kitchen appliances to the internet. The interconnected devices can collect and share data between each other using embedded sensors(Biljana Kire, 2017). These devices that can be viewed and controlled from a remote place are known as the internet of things devices, and they have the ability to transfer data in the network without any human intervention(Yuan Kecheng , 2017). Internet of things improves the opportunities of physical world integration to the computer based environment, and the result is highly accurate and efficient economic benefits with reduced human contributions. This paper focuses on the wireless home automation using the internet of things. As technology develops and interconnection of devices greatly advances the same technology can also be applied in many areas in homes such as; to improve lighting to improve security, improve security and also can be used to improve heating.(Ray, 2016) This paper will major home automation through use of the home lighting by use of the technology the internet of things (smart lighting). To improve the home security through lighting, home automation allows one to remotely control the light either by switching the light on or off or by turning the light dim. Solution with features A home automated home lighting system comprises of several components which include; a lamp- it produces the light in the homes and can either be switched on, off or turned dim., an actuator-this is a device that controls the current flow from the socket to the lamp, a central control unit- it communicates with the actuator and controls the amount of current that is let from the socket to the lamp, the control unit can be operated remotely to control lighting of the lamp and a hardware controller (Ray, 2016). Wireless communication between the different components of the lighting system is done through an automation communications protocol. Diagram to visualize the project How it works A home automation smart lighting system operates by simply controlling the amount of current that is let to flow to the lamp from the power source(Yuan Kecheng , 2017). This power can be controlled through either by an on the plug, off plug or by using a dimmer plug that reduces or increases the amount of light in a room(Arbia Zied, 2017). The plugs are connected to the power source while the lamp is plugged in the plug. An on/off plug consist of two states the on and off state while the dimmer plug has three states, that is the on/off states and also has a brightness level state. Also, smart lighting may be integrated with other technologies so that both the outdoor and indoor lights automatically go on or off when particular set conditions are met(Mengmeng Dong , 2017). The smart lighting systems can be applied in many practical areas, but it is mostly used in rooms to automatically switch on when a person enters a room or automatically change color when something happens(Mengme ng Dong , 2017). Smart lighting systems can also further be categorized into sensor integrated- they have sensors that recognize parameters in the room such as people. Sensor lights are designed to send data automatically to the smart lighting network and the non-sensor integrated- they dont have sensors although they are still referred as being smart because they can be programmed. Smart lights are controlled through two main ways these are, through the use of smart devices and use of control hubs. Smart devices such as smartphones and tablets are used to manage and configure the smart lighting remotely while in large buildings there are power hubs that are dedicated to setting up and maintaining the smart lighting network(Shahid Thiemo , 2017). Pros and Cons Home automation smart lighting systems have advantages associated with it; these benefits include; energy saving- the user able to track both the indoor and outdoor lights, therefore, ensuring that their light turned on when they are not in use. Security- smart lights can be used to track person movements in the house thus automatically arming the alarm system(Fadele Faiz , 2017). Home entertainments- the lights can be set to dimming level in the house when watching movies and also the smart lights can be used to do digital paintings on the walls(mayra Ralph , 2016). However, the smart lighting system has disadvantages associated with it, some of this disadvantages include; most of the components used in the smart lighting systems have different programmatic interfaces, and therefore it becomes a challenge for the buyer to acquire these components and therefore one has to buy the components from one vendor(Yuan Kecheng , 2017). This translates to high costs required in implementin g these systems. Sometimes wireless systems can be unreliable because their interference level is high and they need high maintenance costs(Arbia Zied, 2017). Smart lighting systems require regular maintenance which makes them to be expensive and can therefore only be assessable to few people. Another disadvantage of the smart lighting systems is that it involves many components that require special skills and knowledge to operate(Biljana Kire, 2017). Therefore those who may wish to integrate their homes with smart lighting have to be taught on how to use it or otherwise they have to spend most of their time learning the operational manuals. Conclusion In conclusion, automated smart lighting systems are increasingly becoming common among many people; this is because of the increasing technology and computer networking. In this paper, I have evaluated intelligent lighting system as an application home automation. I have discussed the components of an intelligent lighting system, explained how they work and also the advantages and the disadvantages that the smart lighting system has to their user.; References Arbia Riahi Sfar., Zied Chtourou. (2017). A Roadmap for Security Challenges in Internet of Things. 39-64. Biljana L. Risteska Stojkoska., Kire .V. (2017). A review of Internet of Things for smart home. Challenges and solutions, 1454-1464. Fadele Ayotunde Alaba., Faiz Alotaiba. (2017). Internet of Things Security. A survey, 10-28. mayra Samaniego., Ralph Deters. (2016). Management and Internet of Things. 137-142. Mengmeng Ge., Dong Seong kim. (2017). A framework for automating security analysis for the internet of things. 12-26. Ray., P. (2016). A survey on Internet of Things architectures. 16-32. Shahid Raza., Thiemo Voigt. (2017). Building the Internet of Things with bluetooth smart. 19-30. Yuan Ai., Kecheng Zhang. (2017). Edge cloud computing technologies for internet of things. A primer, 34-52.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Leisure and Tourism Policy and Planning †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Leisure and Tourism Policy and Planning. Answer: Introduction Tourism refers to travelling for business purpose or for the purpose of pleasure. It also refers to the theory and practice of touring, and the business of attracting, entertaining and accommodating the tourists, and the business related to operating of tours. Tourism includes national and international tourism and has a great impact over the revenues of the nation. This is the reason why tourism industry holds significance for every nation. Steps are constantly taken by the governments of the nation to promote their tourism industry. Due to the magnitude of tourism industry, the same has been classified into different categories which include social tourism, leisure tourism, medical tourism, religious tourism, educational tourism, niche tourism and ecotourism. A number of tourists travelling to South America often turn towards Uruguay. Uruguay means the river of colourful birds and the name is quite apt when it comes to the people relaxing in a cloud of glorious legal smoke. Back in December 2013, the nation legalized cannabis and became the very first nation in the world to have done so. As a result of this, the citizens of the nation, along with the registered residents who have lived in the nation for a period of minimum two years have the right of purchasing cannabis up to 10 grams for each week. For doing so, there is a need to legally purchase the cannabis after registering with the central database, and the purchase can be made from pharmacy, where such purchases are tracked in order to flag the individuals who try to purchase more than the limits assigned (Cannabis-Education, 2017). A lot of factors were included in this policy, which includes the sale of marijuana not being legal to the tourists, but this policy has a shortfall, which will be discussed in this paper. Apart from this, the discussion will touch the various stakeholders which are affected due to this policy and what exactly this policy is. This is done in order to analyse the shortfalls in the policy which has been drawn in Uruguay and also the merits of this policy. For this purpose, the discussion would also touch the legalization of marijuana in other parts of the world. Before drawing the conclusion, the paper would cover some policy recommendations. Marijuana in Uruguay As stated in the introductory segment, Uruguay was the very first nation which legalized cannabis. Weed was legalized after the last president of Uruguay, Hose Pepe Mujica, who was an ex-urban guerrilla and had spent thirteen years in prison under the military dictatorship of the nation. The reason why such a small nation was able to shun the international drug laws, particularly of the United Nations, and implemented a futuristic law which is understood by the youth of present time, stems from the 80-year-old socialist president being bold and unafraid of the neurotic bureaucrats who continue to belie that the only way is to continue the way on drugs, which time and again has proved to be ineffective. As a result of the vision of Pepe, the citizens of Uruguay were allowed to grow weed in their homes and also from the private growing clubs, up to a limit of 99 plants (Odessa, 2017). The distribution law passed by him allows the people to purchase from pharmacies up to a limit of 40 g rams each month (GuruGuay, 2017). For commercial distribution, Iccorp and Symbiosys have been granted the licenses, which are the first government sanctioned weed farms. However, unlike Amsterdam, the tourists cannot purchase weed from dealers. And for this, there is a need to befriend the locals. But, the nation has amongst the nicest crowd in the entire world along with having excellent weed. Only the quality of weed is changed, which can be compared to that in Canada. Nearly every person in the nation is growing cannabis and a tourist can easily get the same as a gift (Odessa, 2017). The growing and distribution of marijuana in the nation is fully controlled by the Uruguayan national government. The reason why this policy does not become an unusual policy as the Uruguayan government not only controls but also regulates a number of aspects of the nation, which includes the public utilities and even the price of grocery staples, like milk. Though, the government of the nation is still working up on getting the marijuana distribution system to work. For this, there is a need for the pharmacies to have proper fingerprint recognition software which could be used for the identification purpose of the consumers. There is also a need for the pharmacies for securing their stock inside wall-mounted safety boxes, where every pharmacy would be given the permission to hold two kilos maximum on hand at any point of time. Another obstacle is that the government provided marijuana is still not ready for sale (Cannabis-Education, 2017). Still, the people in the nation can grow up to six plants of marijuana. This limit is exploited by 14-15 people coming together and forming marijuana clubs which allows them to grow just under 100 marijuana plants. At the smoke shops, seeds are easily available and even though there is a shortfall in the supply of finished product, weed can be easily found in any part of the nation. Another normal aspect of this policy is that the consumption of marijuana in public is perfectly legal. Marijuana is given the same treatment as is given to tobacco. Any person who is above the age of eighteen is allowed to smoke marijuana in public and the same is just restricted to smoking inside of workplaces or enclosed public buildings. So, a person could smoke outside the restaurant but not inside it (Cannabis-Education, 2017). Tourists coming in Uruguay are not allowed to buy marijuana and their purchase of weed from the dealers remains unlawful. This raises the question on how can marijuana be deemed as a tourist attraction and also on the presence of marijuana tourism culture in the nation. However, this law too has a big catch. Even though the tourists are not permitted to buy marijuana, they can still get the same as a gift. So, where a person can make friends who are ready to share their stash with the tourist, a person can get marijuana as gift. The law can also be taken advantage of by buying marijuana from a home grower, in lines with giving them something as a gift and getting in return the gift of marijuana (Cannabis-Education, 2017). This opens the channel gates of black market to take advantage of the law, which does continue to provide weed to tourists when the same is not allowed in a proper legal manner. Also, only the purchase of weed is unlawful for cash; once the same has been attained, t he tourist is not faced with any problem. The shady part continues to be the permission of smoking anywhere. Uruguay has a beach lined coast where there are no shortage of great sports for stopping and melting into a stoned haze. This is coupled with the nation being located between Argentina and Brazil, due to which the nation gets a large musical influence from weed infused music jam nights or local drum, which allow a great atmosphere for getting blitzed (Andrew, 2017). Stakeholders Each policy has a number of stakeholders who are directly and indirectly affected as a result of the formulation and implementation of such policy. The policy drawn in Uruguay also impacts different stakeholders. The first stakeholder group for this policy is the pharmacists in the nation, who have been made the source of getting weed in the nation legally. The next stakeholder group is the government, which is responsible for bringing out this policy and also establishing the channels through which weed can be legally purchased. They also aim to earn revenues from legalizing marijuana and making it legal to reduce the menace associated with drugs as a new approach of dealing with the issue. Another substantial stakeholder group is the tourists who visit the nation. Weed is used as a mode of promoting tourism in the nation and often this location is targeted by people visiting South America to take a smoke relief. The citizens become another crucial stakeholder group as there are gro ups which have welcomed this decision and another fraction who continue to oppose this policy. And the last stakeholder group is the neighbouring nations as they not only lose the tourists to Uruguay thus bringing down the revenues from tourism industry, but also have to face issues of border incidents, particularly when the people cross borders to obtain weed and sell it in the home nation. The impact on the different stakeholders is more broadly discussed in the next segment of this discussion. When President Mujica finalized the plan of legalizing cannabis, they asked the leaders of the other nations to do the same. The decision of legalizing weed was deemed as a courageous one by Mario Vargas Llosa. The intention of this law is to reduce the profit which is created for the organized crime through drug trafficking. And this also assists in bringing down the rates of drug related violence and the social problems which are coupled with it. The nation has amongst the lowest murder rates in the region. The plan allows the cultivation of marijuana for non-commercial purpose and for granting the licenses to the professional farmers opting for large scale production (Revolvy, 2017). The system has been thoroughly prepared by the government which includes a system of user registry, quality control and taxation, which is properly coordinated through the present agency which monitors alcohol, pharmaceuticals and tobacco. There were approximately seventy thousand users of cannabis in the nation as per Mujicas estimates for which there was a need of producing over 5,000 pounds of weed for every month. This was deemed as a contribution to humanity as the legalization of weed would help in eradicating the drug trafficking and would also result in benefit for the government as a stakeholder (Crockett, 2014). There are a number of advantages for legalization of marijuana, which highlight the good behind this policy. The first issue is in the medicinal properties of weed which are quite well known (Welsh Loria, 2014). A 2016 Pew Research Study highlighted that 57% of US adults believed in making marijuana legal and only 37% stated that it should remain illegal (Geiger, 2016). This shows that the support for weed is not just the case of Uruguay and that the people of other nation also support this idea. This further opens up the prospects of attracting tourists from US for Uruguay, particularly the ones who support the notion of legalizing marijuana. A key problem associated with not legalizing marijuana is that the violations associated with marijuana become a costly affair as funds have to be spent on controlling and regulating the use (Molloy, 2017). Apart from this, there are high costs of keeping the people in prison system, in terms of the money and resources used of the different la w enforcement and judicial bodies (Luis, 2016). A key advantage of bringing forth the legalization of marijuana is the addition of billions of dollars in the nations economy swiftly. The CNBC 2010 article shows that the legalizing of weed would result every year in earnings of $10 billion to $120 billion (Nelson, 2010). Such earnings would result in the economy of any nation being boosted. The imposition of tax on marijuana could also help in earning tax revenues; though, the same is not included in the plans of Uruguay government. The money attained from these policies can be used for the purpose of varied programs. The plans of Uruguay government are aligned with this, where the profit proceeds from legalization of marijuana in the nation are set to be used for addiction treatment and for the public awareness of drug use. Approximately $70 million had been generated by Colorado during the period of July 2014 to June 2015 by taxes which were imposed once marijuana was legalized in Colorado (Sweet, 2015). In 2016, the amount colle cted from tax on marijuana stool at $200 million approximately (Williams, 2017). Often the opponents of legalization of weed have stated that these result in the crime rates being increased. Though, when the test cases of Colorado or Washington are looked at, a different picture is painted. In Denver, there had been a very minute rise in crimes in previous years and the same could not be linked with legalization of marijuana since the crimes linked to weed formed less than 1% of all the other offences which took place (Ingold, 2016). There are a number of other factors which have been given legal status and which still result in death of individuals, when compared to marijuana. The alcohol usage results in death of around 88,000 people each year (CDC, 2016). Cigarettes contribute to annually around 480,000 deaths on (National Institute of Abuse, 2017). Overdose of prescription drugs contributes to 25,000 deaths yearly basis (CDC, 2017). No person has been reported to have died as a result of marijuana overdose (Drug Enforcement Administration, 2017). And one can anyways avoid the ill effects of marijuana by in taking it carefully, for the purpose of which, limitations have been put in by the Uruguay government in terms of limited quantity which can be cultivated (Couch, 2015). When the same is compared to the other drugs like opioids, alcohol and even caffeine, marijuana is not addictive (Molly, 2017). 91% have been noticed to not have been addicted to marijuana even after using weed (Arkowitz Lilienfeld, 2012). As stated earlier, this also benefits in taking power out of the hand of violent drug cartels, which propagate unlawful crossing of borders and resulting in a number of lives being saved (Molloy, 2015). A key advantage point which is put in context of legalization of marijuana is that it promotes tourism. A part of tourism is social tourism which tends to facilitate the access to tourism for such groups which would not be otherwise able to participate in holidays due to financial instability. The products of this tourism are varied on the basis of individuals and group holidays (Minnaert, 2014). Social tourism can be linked to the legalization of marijuana in terms of the people being attracted to Uruguay, who are not in such locations where consumption of marijuana is legal and who visit the nation for weed purposes. Though, this legalization is more aptly linked to leisure tourism which is undertaken for the purposes of luxury and indulging in discretionary activity. To travel to another nation for weed is leisure, which ultimately promotes the tourism industry of the nation (Veal, 2006). As a result of this policy, the focus is put on earning revenues by the government through pr omotion of tourism industry, particularly when it is more than just a mere industry (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2006). It not only brings revenues for the government, but also employment for different individuals and overall, a raised revenue for the nation, which boosts its economy. By marketing of tourism, in terms of legalization of marijuana, Uruguay has again been put on the world map as a favourable tourism location. This is also advantageous for citizen partnership as the citizens have been included in this policy to grow and sell marijuana. This helps in propagating the idea of citizen participation, where the citizens are given the benefit of participating in the efforts of the government in getting revenues through sale of marijuana (Arnstein, 1969). In words of the vice president of the Centre of Pharmacies in Uruguay, Alejandro Antalich, the legalization of marijuana, the legalization has helped the users without encouraging others who do not consume marijuana (Miroff, 2017). However, not everything is golden with this policy, and these issues have a capability of negating the advantages of legalizing marijuana stated above. A key impact which is put on the citizens as stakeholders is that the legalisation of marijuana would result in a negative impact being put on them. This is because the consumption of weed results in mental illness being caused. The reason for this is that weed is linked to issues like depression and anxiety, though, a scientific link between the two is yet to be established. Also, evidence has been put forward which shows that the young people who smoked pot on regular basis faced a long lasting damage to their immature brain. This is in addition to the impact of smoking on the lungs, which can result in lung cancer (Grant, 2017). When the public opinion was taken in 2012-13 polls, 58-66% of the people of Uruguay were opposed to the legalization of sale of marijuana and only 24-29% was in support of it, and this poll was undertaken b y Equipos Mori, Cifra and Factum. The main stakeholder group which has been put in a tight spot is the pharmacists. The new policy essentially makes the pharmacists as dealers (Londoo, 2017). Only 16 pharmacies have been given the authorization of selling marijuana which is under the state control and which is not enough for 3.5 million people of the nation. The agreement with major pharmacy chain is still lacking for selling the drug. All this has posed a threat on pharmacies as the pharmacists are concerned about their security and have doubts regarding the small market of registered users being worth the trouble. There is still a lack of state controlled production and sale of marijuana which is a key flaw of this policy. Essentially, with this policy, the government has become the propagator of drugs and plays the role of weed dealer. Some government officials fear that permitting weed scene as is present in Amsterdam would result in Uruguay being made a pariah amongst the neighbouring nations, which is a cause of concern for such nations (Londoo, 2017). Even though the policy allows residents to grow pot, but who is to stop the facade of gifting? Also, just because a particularly aspect is resulting in high crime rates, is it justified to legalize the same? Does this mean that the nation is taking steps towards legalizing ecstasy and cocaine just because revenues are attained from their sale? The taboo associated with smoking weed has given the citizens the courage to smoke weed in public, as something to take pride in, which shows how wrong this policy is in ethical and moral terms. Even though there are other areas of the world, where cannabis have been legalized, there is a vast difference in their system and in the system adopted in Uruguay. To show the differentiation, the policy adopted in Colorado and Uruguay has been compared here. The first key difference is that in Colorado, marijuana is still deemed as unlawful by the federal government, whereas in Uruguay, weed is legal. So, the Uruguayans are not required to be worried about a federal cop watching them when they consume weed. Also, in Uruguay, the licenses are handed out to cultivators who can grow cannabis which are to be sold in pharmacies across the nation. In Colorado, recreational marijuana sale is allowed and for growing product, a license is required for dispensaries but there is a lack of national system for the purpose of cultivation and distribution. In Uruguay, weed can be smoked at any place but in law of Colorado, there is a long list of places where cannabis cannot be consumed including the public places. There is also a difference in the amount of marijuana which can be held, where Uruguay permits 40 grams, i.e., 1.4 ounces and Colorado allows one ounce. A key difference stems from Uruguay restricted the growth, possession and sale of marijuana in hands of residents; whilst in Colorado, visitors can purchase weed up to quarter ounce for each day, which is a negative issue from tourism point of view (Carless, 2014). The following images further highlight the difference in approaches adopted in Uruguay, Washington and Colorado regarding weed legalization. Policy Recommendations On the basis of the evaluation of the points presented above, certain key recommendations can be drawn regarding this policy of Uruguay to legalize weed and these have been covered in this segment. The first key recommendation, which is a U-Turn on the drawn policy, is to remove this policy altogether. In other words, there is a need to scrap the legalization of marijuana in Uruguay and to make it unlawful again. This is majorly because of the change of public sentiment where the public has gone against the legalization of marijuana, which has even became a key point in the rising presidential candidates vows, where he promised to repeal majority of this law upon his election. Even though the voters granted another term to the leftist candidate, the marijuana continues to be legal. However, just one year into this policy, the lack of proper policy measures has resulted in citizens being free to growing marijuana. The government is still working on dispensary network (McKay, 2014). Even though the intention of this law is right but the legalizing of something which the government is not able to control raises a question on the ability of the government and on the ability of the law enforcement of the nation. There is nothing to stop drug mafias from obtaining weed from Uruguay and selling it in other nations as they earlier did with Uruguay. Thus, where the policy cannot be eliminated, there is a need to bring out such measures which can control and restrict the crossing of weed across its borders, particularly to the already worried neighbouring nations, making this the next recommendation for this policy. Another key recommendation is to bring out all the requisite measures, to control the sale and growth of weed in the nation, instead of merely setting up the limits. This recommendation majorly relates to bringing out the requisite policy measures at the earliest and setting up the proper distribution systems of the government to keep the sale and growth of cannabis in check. It is crucial that every person is accounted for, which is a point of difficulty as every citizen of the nation cannot be checked for following the law, thus posing a danger to the success of this policy. There is also a need to put restrictions on consumption of weed. The medical issues have already been highlighted in the previous segment and there is an urgent need to inculcate such provisions in the policy which can work towards safeguarding of the negated impact of weed on the health of the citizens. The last recommendation relates to bring out harsher punishments for issues like non-registry or breaching the legal limits of holding or growing weed. References Andrew, J. (2017). Uruguay Legal Weed A Stoned Travellers Paradise?. 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